Newborns And Toys: What's The Deal?

Newborns don't need lots of toys, but play is an important part of their development. In their first month, newborns can only see objects that are 20 to 30 cm away, so the most interesting things to look at will be faces and bright colours. They will also be developing their hearing around this time, so toys that make gentle sounds, like rattles, wind chimes or musical mobiles, are ideal. Toys with different textures are also good for newborns, as they love to touch and grasp things.

Newborns' fuzzy vision and hearing

Newborns have fuzzy vision and hearing, but they can still see and hear quite well. In terms of vision, newborns can only see objects that are 8 to 12 inches away, and they see in black and white and shades of grey. They also have large eyes compared to the rest of their body, with eyes that are about 65% of their adult size. One week after birth, babies start to slowly develop colour vision, and at six weeks, they can see about 12 inches away.

Newborns are not very light-sensitive, and their eyes may not work well together, sometimes crossing or wandering. This usually goes away, but if it continues or if an eye always turns in or out, it is recommended to speak to a doctor or healthcare provider. The colour of a baby's eyes may also change during the first six months, often starting out blue and then getting darker over time as more pigment is produced.

In terms of hearing, newborns can hear fairly well, but not perfectly. The middle ear of a newborn is full of fluid, which impairs hearing to a small extent, and the hearing apparatus is somewhat immature. Newborns respond best to high-pitched, exaggerated sounds and voices, and they are born with the ability to distinguish and respond to their mother's voice above all others, as they learn it in the womb. If a newborn does not respond to loud sounds or never seems to react to your voice in the first few months, it may be a good idea to consult a doctor.

Toys for 0 to 1-month-olds

Newborns have a fuzzy vision and can only see objects that are 8 to 12 inches away. Their hearing is well-developed, and they will turn their head towards you when they hear your voice. Their playtime and quality time are one and the same, and they get all the stimulation they need from being held, touched, and talked to.

Some toys that can help stimulate their senses include:

• Mobiles in bold patterns
• Playmats with hanging toys
• Multi-textured rattles
• Large rings or rattles
• Stuffed toys with bright colours
• Squeeze toys

Toys for 2 to 3-month-olds

At 2 to 3 months old, your baby is starting to interact more with their surroundings. They are also developing their vision and hearing, so toys can be a great way to aid their development. Here are some ideas for toys that are suitable for this age group:

• Baby play gym: A play gym with hanging toys will attract your child's attention and help them develop their grasping skills. Some baby gyms also include musical elements, providing a layered sensory experience.
• Soft blocks and squishy toys: These are perfect for your baby to grab and squeeze. Look for toys with different textures to stimulate their senses.
• Rattles and teethers: Noisy toys such as rattles are great for encouraging your baby to reach out and grab. Teethers can also provide comfort as your baby starts teething.
• Security blanket: A soft security blanket can help soothe your baby and make them feel comfortable.
• Cloth books: Cloth books with bright colours and patterns will help your child explore new images and colours. Look for books with different textures to encourage sensory play.
• Musical toys: Toys that play music or make sounds will stimulate your baby and encourage them to follow the patterns and noises.
• Baby mobiles: Mobiles that move slowly will also help your child to follow patterns and sounds.

Remember that your baby doesn't need lots of expensive toys. You can use everyday objects from around your home to create fun and stimulating play experiences. For example, try waving a muslin blanket or a silky scarf in front of your baby, or letting them kick and bat at a soft scarf or blanket. You can also make your own rattles by filling small plastic jars with dried lentils or rice, or sturdy ziplock bags with water and glitter.

Toys for 6 months to 1-year-olds

When it comes to toys for 6-month-olds to 1-year-olds, there are a few key things to keep in mind. Firstly, safety is a top priority, so avoid any toys with sharp edges or small parts that could pose a choking hazard. Opt for toys made from soft, non-toxic materials that are free from phthalates, PVC and BPA.

At this age, babies are curious about the world around them and are developing their senses, so toys that stimulate their senses and help them explore new visuals, textures and sounds are ideal. Rattles, teethers and soft toys with bright colours and different textures are perfect for this age group. Activity centres and baby gyms are also great options as they offer a variety of toys for babies to interact with.

As babies start to develop their motor skills, toys that encourage movement and grasping are beneficial. Stacking toys, such as blocks or cups, are perfect for this, as are toys that move, such as rolling or crawling toys. Books can also be introduced at this age, especially those with crinkly pages or different textures to explore.

• Baby mirrors
• Lift-a-flap board books
• Stacking toys (cups, blocks)
• High-chair toys
• Activity centres
• Large bath toys
• Baby's first keys
• Soft balls with textured fabric
• Push walkers
• Sensory water mats
• Toy cars
• Musical instruments
• Finger puppet books
• Subscription toy boxes
• Soft baby balls with rattle sounds
• Peek-a-boo toys

Toy safety

When introducing toys to newborns, there are several safety considerations to keep in mind. Here are some guidelines to ensure the toys you choose are safe for your little one:

Age Recommendations

Always follow the manufacturer's age recommendations. Some toys have small parts that can cause choking, so heed all warnings on toy packaging. It is important to choose toys that are age-appropriate to minimise safety risks.

Size of Toys and Parts

Toys should be large enough so that they cannot be swallowed or lodged in the windpipe. A good rule of thumb is to ensure toys are at least 1¼" (3 centimetres) in diameter and 2¼" (6 centimetres) in length. You can also use a small-parts tester or a choke tube to determine if a toy is too small. These tubes are designed to be similar in diameter to a child's windpipe, so if an object fits inside, it is too small for a young child.

Avoid Choking Hazards

Avoid toys with small parts such as marbles, coins, balls, and games with balls that are 1.75 inches (4.4 centimetres) in diameter or less. These can become lodged in the throat and cause breathing difficulties. Also, keep choking hazards like tiny toys, magnets, or any other small objects out of the reach of babies as they tend to explore their environment with their mouths.

Battery Safety

Battery-operated toys should have secure battery cases that require screws to open. This prevents children from prying them open. Batteries and battery fluid pose serious risks, including choking, internal bleeding, and chemical burns.

Durability and Sharp Edges

Check toys for durability to ensure they are unbreakable and strong enough to withstand chewing. Avoid toys with sharp ends or small parts like eyes, wheels, or buttons that can be pulled loose. Also, ensure toys do not have small ends that can extend into the back of a baby's mouth.

Strings and Cords

Be cautious of toys with strings or cords. If present, ensure they are no longer than 7 inches (18 centimetres) to prevent strangulation hazards.

Riding Toys

Riding toys like rocking horses and wagons should be used only when a child can sit up well without support. Even then, always check the manufacturer's recommendations. Riding toys should include safety harnesses or straps to prevent tipping and ensure the child's stability and security.

Hand-Me-Down and Homemade Toys

Hand-me-down and homemade toys may not have undergone safety testing. Do not give infants or toddlers painted toys made before 1978, as they may contain lead paint. Always check second-hand toys carefully for potential hazards.

Carnival and Fair Toys

Stuffed animals and other toys sold or given away at carnivals and fairs are often not required to meet safety standards. Inspect these toys thoroughly for loose parts and sharp edges before giving them to children.

Balloons and Gloves

Never give balloons or latex/vinyl gloves to children under 8 years old. Chewing or inhaling these items can lead to choking or inhalation hazards. Inflated balloons can pop without warning and be inhaled, posing a serious risk.

Vending Machine Toys

Avoid giving your baby or toddler toys from vending machines, as these often contain small parts that can cause choking.

Supervision and Regular Checks

Supervising children during play is essential. Regularly check toys for damage or potential hazards, such as broken seams, exposed parts, splinters, rust, or loose pieces. Throw away or repair broken toys immediately.

Reporting Unsafe Toys

If you come across unsafe toys or have doubts about a toy's safety, report them to the relevant authorities. In the US, you can check the CPSC website or call their hotline at (800) 638-CPSC to report unsafe toys.

Frequently asked questions