Newborns have tiny stomachs and feed frequently, about 8–12 times per day, or every 1–3 hours, in the first few weeks of life. This is because breast milk is easily digested, and newborns are hungry often. Frequent feeding also helps to increase milk supply and gives newborns practice at sucking and swallowing. Newborns should not go more than about 4 hours without feeding, even overnight.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
How often should newborns feed? | Newborns should feed 8-12 times per day for the first month. |
After the first month, newborns will feed 7-9 times per day. | |
Newborns should not go more than 4 hours without feeding, even overnight. | |
How long should each feed last? | Newborns may nurse for up to 20 minutes or longer on one or both breasts. |
As babies get older, they will feed for 5-10 minutes on each breast. | |
How much milk should newborns take in? | Newborns will take in 1-2 ounces per feeding in the first week. |
After the first week, newborns will need between 10-20 ounces per day. | |
By the end of the first month, newborns will take in an average of 25-35 ounces of milk per day. | |
How can you tell if your baby is hungry? | Babies will give subtle cues such as eye movement beneath eyelids, mouth movements, and restlessness. |
More obvious cues include increased physical activity, whimpering, and crying. |
What You'll Learn
Newborns should feed every 1-3 hours
Newborns have tiny stomachs, so they do not need a lot of milk with each feed to feel full. However, they do need to feed frequently – approximately every 1 to 3 hours. This is known as feeding "on demand", and it helps to increase your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing. It also stimulates your body to begin the second stage of lactogenesis – to start producing milk.
In the first few weeks of life, newborns should be fed 8 to 12 times per day. This will help to stimulate milk production, help your baby regain weight lost after birth, and protect your baby against jaundice.
If your baby is sleepy and not interested in feeding, you may need to wake them up to feed. You can try patting, stroking, undressing, or changing their diaper to help wake them.
As your baby gets older, they will be able to drink more milk at each feed and the time between feeds will gradually get longer. On average, most exclusively breastfed babies will feed about every 2 to 4 hours. Some babies may feed as often as every hour at times, and others may have a longer sleep interval of 4 to 5 hours.
Newborns should not go more than about 4 hours without feeding, even overnight. If you are concerned about your baby's feeding or sleeping patterns, talk to their doctor or nurse.
Sternal Retractions: Normal or Abnormal for Newborns?
You may want to see also
Breast milk is digested quickly
Breast milk is easily digestible because it is composed of smaller fat globules that can be easily broken down. It also contains digestive enzymes and probiotics, which aid in digestion and promote the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. This helps to ensure that babies absorb all the nutrients in breast milk efficiently.
The digestibility of breast milk also means that babies can take in more milk in less time during feedings. As a baby grows and a mother's milk supply increases, the baby will be able to take in more milk during each feeding. This is when a more predictable feeding pattern may start to emerge.
Breast milk is also packed with nutrients that are easily absorbed by the baby's body. It contains antibodies and immunological components that protect the baby from diseases and infections. The composition of breast milk changes as the baby grows to meet their changing nutritional needs.
Breast milk is also designed to be the perfect temperature for a baby. It is naturally warmed to body temperature, so babies can drink it comfortably and don't have to waste energy regulating their body temperature while digesting.
Understanding Your Newborn's Breathing: What's Normal?
You may want to see also
Newborns may feed for up to 20 minutes
It is important to ensure that your newborn is latching on properly. This can be difficult, especially for first-time mothers, but over time, your baby will begin to latch comfortably. If you are having trouble, consider speaking to a lactation consultant.
The length of time between feedings is measured from when your baby begins nursing, not when they stop. As your baby grows, they may nurse at a faster rate and will be able to take in more milk at each feeding.
Alternate between breasts during each feeding to prevent painful engorgement. Look for signs that your baby is full, such as turning away from the breast, nursing at a slower rate, or losing interest. Once your baby seems full, end the feeding.
If you are concerned that your baby is not getting enough to eat, look out for the following signs: they are fussing, crying, seem hungry, do not appear satisfied after feeding, and have fewer wet diapers. If you notice any of these signs, consult your baby's doctor.
Alkaline Phosphatase Levels in Newborns: Back to Normal
You may want to see also
Newborns should not go more than 4 hours without feeding
Newborns have tiny bellies, so they do not need a lot of milk with each feed to feel full. However, they do need to eat often, and frequent feeding helps increase milk supply and gives newborns practice at sucking and swallowing. In the first few weeks of life, breastfeeding should be "on demand", which is about every 1 to 3 hours. As newborns get older, they will nurse less often and may have a more predictable schedule. Some might feed every 90 minutes, while others might go 2 to 4 hours between feedings.
Newborns should not go more than about 4 hours without feeding, even overnight. This is because newborns who are fed breast milk eat more frequently than babies who consume formula, as breast milk is more easily digested and empties from the stomach much quicker than formula. In the first month, newborns should breastfeed 8 to 12 times per day. By the time your baby is 1 to 2 months old, they will probably nurse 7 to 9 times a day.
If you are concerned about meeting your baby's needs, talk to a lactation consultant, or your baby's nurse or doctor. They can help you address any breastfeeding problems and determine the best way to meet your baby's needs.
If your baby is formula-fed, they will be able to take in more during a feeding than a breastfed infant. This allows you to space out feedings by about 3 to 4 hours. Formula-fed newborns will need about 2 to 3 ounces of formula per feeding to start with.
Bilirubin Checks for Newborns: Standard Procedure or Special Test?
You may want to see also
Breastfeeding stimulates milk production
Breastfeeding should be "on demand", meaning that it is done when the baby is hungry, which can be as often as every 1 to 3 hours. Feeding on demand is important because it increases your milk supply and gives your baby practice at sucking and swallowing. It is also important to ensure that your baby is latching well.
In the first few days after birth, your baby's stomach is very small, so they will only be able to take in a small amount of milk with each feeding. As your baby grows, their stomach will grow, and they will be able to drink more milk at each feeding. This means that the time between feedings will gradually get longer.
To increase your milk supply, you can try breastfeeding from both sides at each feeding. You can also try pumping between feedings, as this can help to increase milk production. Additionally, it is important to get plenty of rest and eat a healthy diet.
Understanding Newborn Blood Sugar Levels: Normal Range Explained
You may want to see also