The first time a baby opens their eyes is one of the greatest moments a new parent can experience. Most babies open their eyes within minutes of birth, if not immediately, but it's not unusual for newborns to take a few days to open their eyes. Newborns tend to open their eyes better when held upright, so you can encourage your baby to open their eyes by holding them vertically. If your baby is born prematurely, their eyes may not open right away, especially if they're born before 26 weeks' gestation. Their eyes should open around the 26-week mark without any extra treatments or interventions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Time taken for newborns to open their eyes after birth | Within minutes of birth, if not immediately. |
Newborn's eyesight | Between 20/200 and 20/400. |
Newborn's ability to focus | Newborns can focus on objects about 6 to 10 inches from their eyes. Beyond that range, they see blurry shapes. |
Newborn's eyelids | May be puffy after birth, making it difficult for them to open their eyes very wide. |
Newborn's eye colour | Most babies are born with blue eyes. |
What You'll Learn
Newborns open their eyes within minutes of birth, if not immediately
A newborn's eyelids may be puffy, making it difficult for them to open their eyes wide. Holding them upright can help to encourage them to open their eyes. Newborns can see best from 8 to 12 inches away, so getting close to your baby's face can help them to focus.
If your baby is born prematurely, their eyes may not open right away, especially if they are born before 26 weeks' gestation. Their eyes should open around the 26-week mark without any extra treatments or interventions.
A newborn's eyesight will continue to develop over the next few months. By the time they are 2 to 3 months old, they will be able to detect subtle colour differences and their vision will become sharper.
In the first few days after birth, infants prefer looking at an image of their mother's face over that of a stranger. To encourage visual interaction, try to keep your hairstyle the same and avoid altering your appearance.
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Their eyelids may be puffy, making it difficult to open their eyes wide
A newborn's eyelids may be puffy, making it difficult for them to open their eyes wide. This is perfectly normal, and there is no need to worry. It may take a few days for a newborn to open their eyes wide, and even then, they may only do so in a dark room.
Newborns tend to open their eyes better when held upright, so you can encourage your baby to open their eyes by holding them vertically. If you are in a bright place, your newborn may only open their eyes a little. This is because bright light can be overwhelming for a newborn, as their eyesight is still developing.
In the first week of life, babies do not see much detail. Their first view of the world is indistinct and only in shades of grey. It takes several months for a newborn's eyesight to develop fully, and even then, they are still nearsighted. Newborns tend to see objects that are 6 to 10 inches from their eyes, and beyond that range, they only see blurry shapes.
If your baby is born prematurely, their eyes may not open right away, especially if they are born before 26 weeks of gestation. Their eyes should open around the 26-week mark without any extra treatments or interventions.
If you are concerned about your baby's eyesight or if you notice any unusual eye movements, be sure to speak to your doctor.
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Newborns tend to open their eyes better when held upright
A newborn baby's vision takes time to develop. In the first week of life, babies don't see much detail, and their first view of the world is indistinct and only in shades of grey. It takes several months for a newborn's eyesight to develop fully.
If your baby is born prematurely, their eyes may not open right away, especially if they are born before 26 weeks of gestation. Their eyes should open around the 26-week mark without any extra treatments or interventions.
Even though babies open their eyes shortly after birth, they don't have 20/20 vision. In fact, they are so nearsighted that newborns usually have 20/200 to 20/400 eyesight. Their vision is quite limited in those early months, and they can only focus on objects about 6 to 10 inches from their eyes. Beyond that range, babies just see blurry shapes.
Newborns love faces, and high-contrast items are also ideal since babies likely can't detect subtle colour differences until they are about 2 to 3 months old.
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Newborns can see, but they don't focus well at first
Newborns can open their eyes within minutes of birth, or even immediately. However, their vision takes time to develop, and they may not be able to focus well initially.
In the first week of life, newborns cannot see much detail. Their first view of the world is indistinct and only in shades of grey. It takes several months for a newborn's eyesight to develop fully, and during this time, their eye muscles are also getting stronger. You may notice their eyes crossing or turning outward, which is perfectly normal.
Newborns seem to only be able to focus on objects about 6 to 10 inches from their eyes. Beyond that range, they just see blurry shapes. High-contrast items are ideal, as newborns likely can't detect subtle colour differences until they are about 2 to 3 months old.
To encourage visual interaction with your newborn, try to keep your hairstyle the same and avoid altering your appearance. You can also decorate their room with bright, cheerful colours, include artwork and furnishings with contrasting colours and shapes, or hang a brightly coloured mobile that features a variety of colours and shapes.
If your baby is born prematurely, their eyes may not open right away, especially if they are born before 26 weeks' gestation. Their eyes should open around the 26-week mark without any extra treatments or interventions.
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Their eyes are sensitive to bright light
A newborn baby's eyes are sensitive to bright light. In the first month after birth, a baby's eyes are not very sensitive to light. The amount of light required for a one-month-old infant to be aware that light is present is 50 times higher than that of an adult.
By the time they are three months old, their eyes are becoming more sensitive to light. At this stage, you may want to dim the lights a bit when they are sleeping.
Newborns are dazzled by light up to the age of about six months, depending on their complexion. For their comfort, strong light should be avoided.
Babies are born with natural responses to stimuli, such as light or touch. This is called the primitive reflex, and it disappears as the baby matures. The Moro reflex, or startle response, causes newborns to suddenly throw their arms out to the sides and then quickly bring them back towards the middle of their body if they are startled by a loud noise, bright light, strong smell, sudden movement, or other stimulus.
Babies are born with the ability to see. However, their vision is not sharp. A newborn baby's main focus is on close objects about 10 inches away from their face.
The first time a baby opens their eyes and makes eye contact is one of the greatest moments a new parent can experience. However, don't be concerned if that moment doesn't happen right away. It takes several months for a newborn's eyesight to develop fully.
A newborn baby's eyes can't focus on near objects. Don't be concerned if your baby doesn't seem to be "focusing" on objects, including your face. It just takes time.
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Frequently asked questions
Most babies open their eyes within minutes of birth, if not immediately. However, it's not uncommon for newborns to take a few days to open their eyes, especially if they are born prematurely.
Newborns tend to keep their eyes closed due to the bright light in their new environment. Their eyelids may also be puffy, making it difficult for them to open their eyes wide. Additionally, the gel/cream applied to their eyes after birth can make them less likely to open their eyes early on.
Holding your baby upright can help encourage them to open their eyes, as newborns tend to open their eyes better in an upright position.