Keratin Treatment Safety During Pregnancy: What You Should Know

There are mixed opinions on whether Global Keratin treatments are safe during pregnancy. Some sources advise against it, while others claim that formaldehyde-free treatments are safe. Keratin treatments work by depositing keratin proteins onto the hair, which are then locked in with a flat iron. While these treatments don't contain strong chemicals like perms and relaxers, they do use keratin proteins to temporarily change the hair's structure, which may have an effect on an unborn child. Formaldehyde, which is sometimes found in keratin treatments, is known to be dangerous for both mother and baby and should be avoided.

Potential harm to the unborn child

Keratin treatments are relatively new, and there is a lack of specific proof that they will not harm unborn children. As a result, it is generally recommended that pregnant women avoid keratin treatments. While some keratin treatments, such as the Keratinworks Smoothing System, are non-toxic and formaldehyde-free, adhering to Health Canada restrictions, hormonal changes during pregnancy can impact the texture, curl, and frizz of the hair, affecting the treatment's performance and longevity.

The potential harm to the unborn child is the main concern when considering keratin treatments during pregnancy. The treatments use keratin proteins to temporarily change the structure of the hair, and there is a risk that these proteins may have an adverse effect on the developing fetus. While there is no definitive evidence of harm, the lack of research and understanding of the potential impact on unborn children warrants caution.

Additionally, some keratin treatments contain formaldehyde, a known carcinogen that can compromise the health of both the mother and the fetus. Formaldehyde-containing treatments should be avoided entirely during pregnancy. Even non-formaldehyde treatments may contain other harmful chemicals, such as ethandial and glyoxal, which are also classified as carcinogens and can cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation.

Furthermore, the application process of keratin treatments may pose risks. The treatment involves applying keratin to the hair and then using a flat iron to lock it in. High temperatures or chemicals used in some treatments can damage the hair follicle and scalp, leading to potential chemical burns and further complications. These burns can result in pain, hair loss, and even infertility.

In conclusion, while there may be varying opinions and limited understanding of the potential harm, it is generally advised that pregnant women avoid keratin treatments to eliminate any potential risks to their unborn children. The potential harm to the unborn child, combined with the lack of definitive research and the presence of harmful chemicals in some treatments, makes it a cautious decision to forgo keratin treatments during pregnancy.

Formaldehyde-free treatments

Formaldehyde-free keratin treatments are often marketed as a safer alternative to traditional keratin treatments, which typically contain formaldehyde, a known carcinogen. However, it is important to approach formaldehyde-free treatments with caution during pregnancy. While these treatments do not contain formaldehyde, they may contain other chemicals that can be harmful to both mother and baby.

One such chemical is methylene glycol, which can break down into formaldehyde when heated during the treatment process. This means that even formaldehyde-free treatments may still release formaldehyde fumes, which can be inhaled. For this reason, it is generally recommended that pregnant women avoid any type of keratin treatment, including those that are marketed as formaldehyde-free.

The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can also affect the texture and curl pattern of hair. This may cause keratin treatments to be less effective, and they may not last as long as they would outside of pregnancy. As such, it is often recommended that pregnant women wait until after giving birth to undergo keratin treatments.

Some alternative treatments for managing frizzy or curly hair during pregnancy include deep conditioning treatments, defrizzing blowouts, and using hair conditioners and smoothing shampoos. These options can help to moisturise and control hair without the potential risks associated with keratin treatments.

While formaldehyde-free keratin treatments may seem appealing, it is always important to carefully consider the potential risks and weigh them against the benefits. During pregnancy, it is generally advised to prioritise the health and safety of both mother and baby, even if this means forgoing certain cosmetic treatments.

Fumes and vapours

The risk of exposure to fumes is greater for the stylist performing the treatment than for the client, as the stylist has repeated exposure. However, this does not eliminate the risk for the pregnant client. It is recommended that non-pregnant people having keratin treatments wear a mask, sit near a window, and ensure the salon is well-ventilated to mitigate the risks associated with formaldehyde and ammonia fumes.

In addition to the risks posed by fumes, keratin treatments can also cause skin, eye, and nose irritation, as well as potential allergic reactions. The treatment also requires prolonged contact with the scalp, allowing chemicals to be absorbed into the bloodstream and potentially affecting the baby. While fetal exposure is likely minimal, there is a lack of research in this area, and it is best to avoid any potential risk.

Overall, while the risks of keratin treatment fumes may be minimal, it is generally recommended that pregnant women avoid these treatments due to the potential presence of harmful chemicals and the lack of safety data.

Hormonal changes and their impact on treatment

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes various hormonal changes, which can also impact her hair. The increase in estrogen during pregnancy can cause hair to stay in the growing phase of its cycle for longer, resulting in thicker hair. However, some people may experience hair thinning or hair loss due to a decrease in estrogen, which can be caused by a hormonal imbalance or pregnancy loss. These hormonal changes can also affect the texture, degree of curl, and frizz of the hair. As a result, the effectiveness of hair treatments, such as keratin treatments, may be impacted.

Keratin treatments work by depositing keratin proteins onto the hair, which helps to moisturize and reduce frizz. While these treatments do not contain the same strong chemicals as perms and relaxers, they do involve temporarily changing the structure of the hair with keratin proteins. This aspect of the treatment is why most hairstylists recommend avoiding keratin treatments until after pregnancy and nursing. The hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy and breastfeeding can cause inconsistent results with the treatment, affecting its performance and longevity.

Additionally, some keratin treatments contain formaldehyde, a known carcinogen that can compromise the health of both the mother and the baby. While non-formaldehyde keratin treatments are a better alternative, there is still a lack of specific proof regarding their safety during pregnancy. Therefore, it is generally recommended to wait until after pregnancy and nursing before considering any keratin smoothing treatment.

To manage hair during pregnancy, it is suggested to focus on healthy alternatives. Regular deep-conditioning treatments, frequent blowouts, and the use of a blow dryer with a round brush can help keep hair moisturized and frizz-free. It is also important to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure proper hormone balance and discuss any concerns about hair changes during pregnancy.

Alternative treatments and products

While keratin treatments are generally not recommended during pregnancy, there are alternative treatments and products that can help you manage your hair and achieve your desired results. Here are some safe alternatives to consider:

Deep Conditioning Treatments

Deep conditioning treatments are an excellent way to nourish and moisturize your hair during pregnancy. Apply a generous amount of conditioner to your hair, put on a shower cap, and let it soak for at least 10 minutes. This will help tame frizz and add shine to your locks. Look for conditioning treatments that are free from harsh chemicals, such as Olaplex's No. 4 Bond Maintenance Shampoo and No. 5 Bond Maintenance Conditioner, which are specifically designed to strengthen and repair hair.

Salon Blowouts

If you're craving a sleek and smooth look, consider visiting a salon for professional blowouts. Blowouts can help you achieve a frizz-free style without the use of potentially harmful chemicals. Be sure to choose a salon with good ventilation to minimize any potential risks.

At-Home Blowouts

If you prefer to stay at home, you can also achieve a blowout look by using a blow dryer and a round brush. This method allows you to control the products and tools used, ensuring a safe and comfortable experience.

Highlight Treatments

Highlight treatments are generally considered safer than traditional hair dyes during pregnancy. Highlight treatments do not involve direct contact with the scalp, and the use of foil can help reduce exposure to fumes. Consult with your stylist to choose the best products and techniques for your hair.

Pregnancy-Safe Hair Care Products

It is important to be mindful of the products you use during pregnancy. Opt for hair care brands that are known for their safe and natural ingredients, such as K18 Biomimetic Hairscience and TRESemmé's One-Step Stylers Collection. These products can help you manage frizz and achieve smoother hair without compromising your health or the health of your baby.

While managing your hair during pregnancy can be challenging, it is important to prioritize your health and the well-being of your baby. These alternative treatments and products can help you look and feel your best while avoiding the potential risks associated with keratin treatments. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about specific products or treatments.

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