Sucking is a natural reflex that develops in the womb. It is triggered when something touches the roof of a baby's mouth, such as a breast, bottle, or finger. This sucking reflex is important for a baby's growth and skill-building, as it helps them feed and soothe themselves. The sucking reflex is usually strongest about an hour after childbirth and evolves from an involuntary reflex to a controlled movement between 2 to 4 months of age. While it is normal for newborns to constantly be sucking, it is important to ensure that they are getting enough nutrients and that their hands are clean.
What You'll Learn
Sucking is instinctual and helps newborns feed and grow
Sucking is one of the many reflexes that newborns develop in the womb, usually between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. It is triggered when something touches the roof of their mouth, such as a breast, bottle, or finger, and helps them feed and gain nutrients from milk. This reflex is so important that babies start practising it long before birth! In the womb, it is easy for babies to suck their fingers because the soft walls deflect their hands towards their mouths.
The sucking reflex is not just important for feeding but also for a newborn's growth and skill-building. It can help with the development of their mouth, oral cavity structure, and teeth. It is also a way for them to self-soothe, as sucking on their thumb or a pacifier can provide a calming sensation that relaxes them.
The sucking reflex doesn't go away but evolves from an involuntary reflex to a controlled movement between two to four months. However, the overall pediatric need to suck likely won't go away until children are four to seven years old.
If you're concerned about your baby's sucking reflex, there are some things you can do to test and strengthen it. You can touch the roof of their mouth with a clean pinky finger to trigger the reflex. If your baby has a weak sucking reflex, you can try stroking the roof of their mouth and pressing down slightly on their tongue to help improve their suction and tongue strength.
It is important to note that as long as your baby's hands are clean, there is nothing wrong with them sucking on their hands or fingers. Most babies will grow out of this habit on their own, and it is generally not considered a risky behaviour unless it extends past the age of four, which may pose a risk to oral development.
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Sucking is a natural reflex that develops in the womb
The sucking reflex is triggered when something touches the roof of a baby's mouth, such as a breast, bottle, or finger. It allows babies to feed and helps them to draw out and control the flow of milk. This reflex is so important that babies start practising it long before birth. In the womb, it's easy for babies to suck their fingers because the soft walls deflect their hands towards their mouths.
After birth, newborns don't suck their fingers much due to poor muscle coordination. They may attempt to suck but are more likely to whack their hand against their nose than find their mouth. This is why babies are soothed when something is popped into their mouth, such as a pacifier, breast, or bottle.
The sucking reflex not only helps babies feed and grow in the first few months of life, but it also has a calming effect, reducing their heart rate, blood pressure, and stress levels. It can even reduce crying after shots and blood tests.
The reflex usually evolves into a controlled movement between two and four months, although the overall pediatric need to suck may not go away until children are four to seven years old.
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Sucking can be a hunger cue
Newborns have a busy schedule of eating, pooping, crying, and sleeping, and hunger cues are often related to their mouths. A newborn who is constantly sucking on their hands may be trying to tell you they are hungry. After all, every time they suck on a bottle or nipple, they get food. It is a natural sucking instinct, similar to rooting, meant to clue you in that it is time for another feeding.
If you notice your baby constantly sucking on their hand, rather than just before sleep, it is important to make sure they are not hungry, or still hungry. A baby who is habitually sucking their hand may not be getting enough nutrients. If you are concerned that this may be the case, particularly if the baby has just been fed, consult your GP, child health nurse, or pediatrician.
Babies grow so fast that they need a milky meal 8 to 12 times a day. Every day, newborns "snort down" three ounces of milk for every pound of their body weight. That is the equivalent of an adult guzzling five gallons of whole milk every day for a week.
Newborns also have a strong rooting reflex, which is when the baby turns their head to look for food. This is triggered by something stroking their mouth or cheek. Once they find the nipple of a mother's breast or a bottle, and it touches the roof of their mouth, their sucking reflex is triggered.
The sucking reflex is one of a baby's involuntary survival reflexes that develops in the womb, usually between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. It is triggered when something (like a breast, bottle, or finger) touches the roof of the baby's mouth. The newborn sucking reflex essentially "allows babies to feed, either at the breast or bottle." It is important in drawing out and controlling the flow of milk.
Babies who are not getting enough breast milk may constantly be sucking on their hands because they are hungry. This could also be a problem with their latch or sucking reflex.
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Sucking can be a self-soothing technique
Newborns may suck on their hands or fingers while sleeping or just before sleeping. This is a self-soothing technique, as sucking is associated with comfort and being fed. Sucking can help newborns regulate their emotions and calm themselves down when they are upset, overtired, or struggling to fall asleep. It can also be a way to transition to independent sleep.
It is important to ensure that a newborn's hands are clean if they are sucking on them. If a newborn is habitually sucking their hand, it may be a sign that they are not getting enough nutrients, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional if this is a concern.
The sucking reflex is triggered when something touches the roof of a baby's mouth, such as a breast, bottle, or finger. This reflex helps babies feed and also has a calming effect. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) notes that the sucking reflex develops towards the end of the third trimester, usually between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy.
The sucking reflex doesn't go away but evolves into a controlled movement between two and four months. The overall pediatric need to suck likely won't go away until children are four to seven years old.
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Sucking can be a sign of teething
Sucking is a natural reflex for newborns. It is one of the newborn's survival instincts that develop in the womb, usually between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. The sucking reflex is triggered when something touches the roof of the baby's mouth, such as a breast, bottle, or finger, and it helps them feed and grow in the first few months of life. While the sucking reflex is involuntary at first, it evolves into a controlled movement between 2 and 4 months of age.
Now, is sucking a sign of teething? The answer is yes. Sucking can be one of the signs that your baby is teething. Teething usually starts around four to eight months and can cause symptoms such as irritability, disrupted sleep, swelling or inflammation of the gums, drooling, loss of appetite, rash around the mouth, mild temperature, diarrhea, increased biting, and gum-rubbing. These symptoms can make babies want to suck on things that provide counter-pressure and relieve the aching in their gums. This can include their hands, fingers, thumbs, toys, washcloths, or frozen treats.
If you notice your baby sucking on their hands frequently, it could be a sign of teething, especially if they are also drooling a lot, acting more irritable, or having frequent wakings. It is important to keep their hands clean and provide them with safe objects to suck on, such as teething toys or washcloths. If you are concerned about your baby's sucking reflex or suspect that they are in pain, it is best to consult with a pediatrician or a healthcare professional.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is normal for newborns to constantly be sucking. Sucking is a natural reflex that develops in the womb and is triggered when something touches the roof of the baby's mouth.
Newborns constantly suck because it helps them feed, grow, and self-soothe. Sucking is also a way for newborns to communicate that they are hungry or need comfort.
The sucking reflex develops in the third trimester, usually between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy.
You can test a newborn's sucking reflex by touching the roof of their mouth with a clean finger and observing if they start to suck on it.
If your newborn has a weak sucking reflex, you should consult a healthcare professional such as a paediatrician, lactation consultant, or speech and language pathologist. They can help identify the cause and provide guidance on how to strengthen the sucking reflex.