Newborns can be noisy little things. They squeal, cry, and grunt, and while it may sound strange to new parents, these grunts are usually perfectly normal. Grunting is one of the earliest forms of communication for babies, who cannot yet verbalise their needs. It can be their way of letting you know that they love you.
Newborn grunting is usually related to digestion. Babies are getting used to mother’s milk or formula and may have gas or pressure in their stomach that makes them feel uncomfortable. They haven’t yet learned how to move things through their digestive system.
Grunting can also occur when newborns are falling asleep, stretching, or having breathing issues. While most grunting is normal, if your baby is grunting with every breath, has a fever, or appears to be in distress, you should seek medical advice.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Occurrence | Occasional grunting is normal |
Reasons | Learning how to pass stool, irregular breathing patterns, dreaming, gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, breathing issues, communication, stretching, falling asleep |
Facial expressions | Red or purple in the face, flared nostrils |
Bowel movement | Soft stools |
Treatment | Anal stimulation, petroleum jelly on the anus, home remedies, learning to pass stools |
Concerns | Grunting with every breath, fever, distress, respiratory distress, difficulty breathing, reduced appetite, blood in stool, bloated belly, vomiting, pauses between breaths, blue tinge in lips or tongue |
What You'll Learn
Newborn grunting is usually related to digestion and is perfectly normal
Newborns make all sorts of sounds, from gurgles to squeaks and even snores. Grunting is a normal sound for a baby to make during sleep, and it is often related to digestion. Newborns are getting used to having bowel movements and passing gas, and the grunting is a result of them learning how to relax their pelvic floor and use their abdominal muscles to move stool and gas through their system. This is known as "grunting baby syndrome" and is rarely a sign of something serious. It usually resolves on its own after a few weeks or months as the baby's digestive system matures.
In addition to digestion, grunting can also be related to a baby's breathing. Newborns breathe through their nose and have small nasal passages, so even small amounts of mucus, breastmilk, or formula can cause congestion and lead to grunting. This is why newborn congestion is common, even when the baby doesn't have a cold. It's important to ensure that your baby's nasal passages are clear and that they are breathing normally.
While most grunting is normal, there are times when it could indicate a problem. If your baby is grunting with every breath, has a fever, or appears to be in distress, it is important to seek medical attention. This could be a sign of respiratory distress or a more serious medical condition. Other signs of respiratory distress include flared nostrils, fast breathing (over 40 breaths per minute), and an extra-long exhale sound.
In summary, newborn grunting is usually related to digestion and is a normal part of a baby's development. It typically resolves on its own as the baby's digestive system matures. However, it is important to monitor your baby's grunting and seek medical attention if you notice any signs of distress or respiratory issues.
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Grunting during sleep is normal, along with gurgles, squeaks, and snores
Grunting, gurgling, squeaking, oh my!
Newborns make all sorts of sounds during sleep, and grunting is a normal sound for your baby to make, along with gurgles, squeaks, and snores. In fact, experts confirm that newborn sleep is not quiet at all!
Newborns are still developing their respiratory and digestive systems, so they are working extra hard to get their jobs done. As a result, you'll likely hear sleep sounds such as grunting, gurgling, squeaking, and snoring.
Grunting during sleep is usually normal and not a cause for concern. It is often related to digestion and your baby getting used to mother's milk or formula. They may have gas or pressure in their stomach that makes them uncomfortable, and they haven't learned yet how to move things through. This is sometimes called grunting baby syndrome (GBS).
Your newborn is still learning how to relax their pelvic floor and use their abdominal muscles to move stool and gas through their system. Their abdominal muscles are weak, so they bear down with their diaphragm against their closed voice box (glottis), resulting in a grunting noise.
While most grunting is normal, if your baby is grunting with every breath, has a fever, or appears to be in distress, contact your doctor immediately. This could be a sign of a more serious respiratory problem and requires immediate attention.
Other signs that your baby's grunting during sleep may be a concern include:
- Fast breathing (over 40 breaths per minute)
- Receding chin while inhaling
- Rhythmic grunting paired with flared nostrils
- An extra-long exhale
- A whistling sound on exhale
- Increase in grunting frequency or intensity
- Grunting with every single breath
Tips for helping your baby sleep better:
- Place your baby on their back to sleep.
- Clear their nasal passages before bedtime to prevent congestion.
- Choose a firm, breathable crib mattress.
- Keep the sleep area cool, between 68°F and 72°F.
- Take all blankets, pillows, toys, and crib bumpers out of the crib.
- Use a tight-fitting bottom sheet and no top sheet.
- Keep your baby comfortably warm with a sleeping garment or swaddle.
- Use white noise to soothe your baby and drown out sleep sounds.
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Grunting can be a sign of constipation
Constipation in newborns can be identified by the following symptoms:
- Small, dry, pellet-like stools
- Fewer than three bowel movements per week
- Crying, discomfort, pain, or irritability before passing stool
- Foul-smelling gas and stools
- Reduced appetite
If you suspect your newborn is constipated, there are a few strategies you can try to help alleviate the issue:
- Change the diet of the breastfeeding adult
- Feed the baby more often to increase hydration
- Massage the baby's stomach
If you are concerned about your newborn's grunting or suspect constipation, it is always best to consult your doctor or pediatrician for advice. They may recommend home remedies or suggest changes to the baby's diet or feeding routine.
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Grunting can indicate trapped mucus
It's perfectly normal for newborns to grunt and groan. As a new parent, you listen to every little sound and movement your baby makes. Most of the time, your newborn’s gurgling noises and squirms seem so sweet and helpless. But when they grunt, you may worry that they’re in pain or need help.
Newborn grunting is usually related to digestion. Your baby is simply getting used to mother’s milk or formula. They may have gas or pressure in their stomach that makes them feel uncomfortable, and they haven’t learned yet how to move things through.
Grunting can also be caused by trapped mucus. Mucus can collect in a newborn’s narrow nasal passages, causing them to grunt. To help clear the mucus, you can wipe their nose, use a nasal aspirator, or try a saline nasal rinse made for babies.
In most cases, newborn grunting is nothing to worry about. It often occurs during sleep and is a normal part of digestion or your baby exploring their voice. However, if your baby is grunting with every breath, has a fever, or appears to be in distress, it's important to seek medical attention. This could be a sign of a more serious respiratory problem and requires immediate attention.
- Make sure your baby's clothes are loose but not too loose.
- Ensure your baby is not too hot or cold.
- Keep the crib free from any items except a fitted sheet.
- Swaddle your baby or use a warm sleeping garment instead of blankets.
- Always place your baby on their back to sleep.
- Use a firm crib mattress instead of a soft one.
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Grunting can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux
It is perfectly normal for newborns to make grunting sounds. Most of the time, these sounds are related to digestion, as the baby gets used to mother's milk or formula. They may have gas or pressure in their stomach that makes them feel uncomfortable, and they haven't yet learned how to pass it. This is often referred to as Grunting Baby Syndrome (GBS) and is rarely a sign of something serious.
- Failure to gain weight
- Frequent forceful vomiting
- Spit-up is green, yellow, red, or brown
- Blood in their stool or diaper
If your baby spits up a lot, makes lots of grunting and gurgling sounds after eating, and has any of these additional symptoms, consult your paediatrician for advice.
If your baby is simply learning how to have a bowel movement, there is no treatment required other than time and patience. The grunting will usually stop once the newborn learns to relax their pelvic floor and their stomach muscles strengthen, which typically happens within a few months.
There are some home remedies that can help with GER in newborns:
- Feed the baby little and often
- Feed the baby more slowly
- Avoid bottle nipples with large holes, which can cause too fast a flow
- Burp the baby more often
- Add a little oatmeal to thicken milk or formula (check with a doctor first)
If these home remedies do not help, the newborn may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If the newborn's digestive symptoms show no improvement, they are not gaining weight, or they have symptoms that indicate lung problems, consult a doctor.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, newborn grunting is perfectly normal and usually occurs when they are learning how to pass stool. It can also be caused by irregular breathing patterns, dreaming, or gastroesophageal reflux.
If your newborn is grunting with every breath, has a fever, or appears to be in distress, you should seek medical attention immediately as it could be a sign of respiratory distress or another serious medical condition.
You can try rubbing petroleum jelly on their anus to help with stool passage. However, doing this too often can delay their ability to pass stool independently. Feeding them more often and massaging their stomach may also help.
Whistling, snorting, gurgling, hiccupping, whimpering, crying, groaning, rumbling, burping, and passing gas are all typical sounds that newborns make while sleeping.
During the day, you can bicycle your baby's legs and gently press their knees to their tummy. You should also learn their sleepy-time cues and wake windows, as well as establish a relaxing bedtime routine.