It is normal for newborns to be jumpy, a phenomenon known as the Moro or startle reflex. This is caused by a change in the baby's head position or a loud or unusual noise, and typically involves the baby throwing out their arms and legs and extending their neck, often crying at the same time or shortly afterward. The Moro reflex usually disappears by the time the baby is two months old, though some babies may continue to be more sensitive than others. Newborns also have other reflexes, such as the rooting and sucking reflex, the grasp reflex, and the tonic neck reflex, all of which gradually disappear as the baby matures, usually by three to six months of age.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Reflex | Moro reflex, Tonic-Neck reflex, Grasp reflex, Rooting reflex |
Reflex characteristics | Brief stiffening of the body, straightening of arms and opening of hands, sudden throwing out of arms and legs and curling them in again, tightening of fingers, straightening of the arm on the side of the body while bending the opposite arm |
Reflex causes | Change in head position, loud or unusual noise, bright light, strong smell, sudden movement |
Reflex duration | Usually runs its course by the time the baby is two months old, slowly resolves by four months of age |
Reflex frequency | Frequent at birth |
What You'll Learn
Newborns' jumpiness is likely due to the Moro reflex
Newborns are often jumpy, and this is considered normal behaviour. This jumpiness is usually caused by the Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex. The Moro reflex is characterised by the newborn throwing out their arms and legs and extending their neck, before rapidly bringing their arms back in. This is usually triggered by a change in head position or a loud noise.
The Moro reflex is a normal part of a newborn's development and is caused by an immature nervous system. It usually disappears by the time the baby is two months old, although it can last until the baby is four months old. If the reflex is still present after three months, it is recommended to consult a paediatrician.
The Moro reflex is one of several newborn reflexes, including the rooting and sucking reflex, the grasp reflex, and the tonic neck reflex. These reflexes gradually disappear as the baby matures, usually by the time they are three to six months old.
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The Moro reflex is a normal response to loud noises or abrupt movements
The Moro reflex is a normal response in newborns to loud noises or abrupt movements. It is a primitive, infantile reflex that typically develops between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation and disappears by six months of age. The reflex is characterised by the infant throwing back their head, extending their arms and legs, crying, and then pulling their limbs in towards their body. It can be triggered by a loud noise or abrupt movement, or even the infant's own cry.
The Moro reflex is an involuntary protective response to a sudden loss of support or extremely sudden stimulation. It is important for the infant's development and integration of the central nervous system. The reflex is usually present by 30 weeks of gestation and begins to disappear by 12 weeks of age, with complete disappearance by six months. If the reflex is absent or persists beyond this timeframe, it may indicate neurological issues such as cerebral palsy.
The Moro reflex is a normal part of infant development and is often referred to as the startle reflex. It is one of several newborn reflexes, including the rooting and sucking reflex, grasp reflex, and tonic neck reflex (or fencer's pose). These early reflexes gradually disappear as babies mature, usually by the time they are three to six months old.
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It usually resolves by 2-4 months of age
If your newborn is jumpy, it's likely that they are experiencing the Moro or startle reflex. This is a natural response to stimuli such as loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, or sudden movements. The Moro reflex is usually caused when your baby's head changes position or falls back abruptly. When exhibiting this reflex, newborns react by throwing out their arms and legs, extending their necks, and then rapidly bringing their arms back together, often crying at the same time or shortly afterward.
This reflex is a normal part of your baby's development and is not something to be concerned about. It is the result of an immature nervous system and will usually resolve by itself by the time your baby is 2-4 months old. If your baby is older than 3 months and you think they are exhibiting a true Moro reflex, it is recommended to consult a pediatrician as you may just have a more sensitive baby.
To help your baby feel more secure and reduce jumpiness, you can try swaddling them or using a Grobag Swaddle sheet. It is also beneficial to give them space to stretch and move their arms and legs, as well as providing tummy time when they are awake and alert to help strengthen their back and neck muscles.
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Newborns are still developing their nervous systems
It is normal for newborns to be jumpy, and this is usually attributed to their immature nervous systems, which are still developing after birth. This jumpiness often manifests as the Moro reflex or startle response, where newborns throw their arms out and then quickly bring them back in towards their bodies if they are startled by a loud noise, bright light, strong smell, or sudden movement. This reflex is usually exhibited during the first few weeks or months of a newborn's life.
Newborns are born with immature nervous systems, which are still developing and refining their responses to stimuli. This developmental stage is characterised by what are known as "primitive reflexes", which are natural responses to stimuli such as light or touch. These reflexes include the sucking reflex, the grasp reflex, and the Moro reflex, all of which typically disappear as the baby matures.
The Moro reflex, in particular, is a startling reflex that causes newborns to react to abrupt changes, such as loud noises or sudden movements. When startled, newborns may throw their arms and legs out and extend their necks, sometimes crying at the same time or shortly afterward. This reflex is a normal part of being a baby and usually resolves by the time the baby is two to four months old.
In addition to the Moro reflex, newborns may exhibit other reflexes such as the tonic neck reflex, also known as the fencer's pose, which occurs when a newborn's head is turned to one side, causing the infant to straighten the arm on that side while bending the opposite arm. This reflex also typically disappears by the time the baby is four months old.
While these reflexes are generally considered normal, it is important to monitor your baby's development and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or if the reflexes persist beyond the expected timeframe.
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Trembling or shaking is normal, especially when crying or agitated
It is normal for newborns to be jumpy or startle easily. This is known as the Moro reflex or startle reflex, and it is usually caused when a newborn's head changes position or falls back abruptly, or when they hear a loud or unusual noise. This reflex is triggered by an immature nervous system, which is still developing a lot after birth. The Moro reflex typically resolves by the time a baby is two to four months old.
Trembling or shaking of the arms, legs, and chin is also common in newborns, especially when they are crying or agitated. This is due to their developing nervous systems and is another normal response that will disappear as the baby matures. In most cases, this trembling should stop by the time the baby is one to two months old.
If you are concerned about your newborn's jumpiness or trembling, it is always best to consult your healthcare provider, such as your GP or paediatrician. They can assess your baby and provide reassurance or guidance if needed.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, newborns can be jumpy or twitchy, especially in their first few weeks. This is known as the Moro or startle reflex, which is caused by a change in head position or a loud or unusual noise. It usually goes away by the time the baby is two to four months old.
When startled, newborns may throw out their arms and legs and curl them back in again. They may also extend their necks and cry.
You don't need to do anything if your newborn is exhibiting the Moro reflex. However, if your baby is older than three months and you think they are exhibiting a true Moro reflex, you may want to consult a pediatrician.
Newborns may also be jumpy due to an immature nervous system, which is still developing after birth.