
Pregnancy is a time of joy and anticipation, but it can also be a time of worry, especially if you're dealing with mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. It's normal to have concerns about the safety of taking antidepressants like Lexapro during pregnancy. Lexapro is the brand name for escitalopram, a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that works by increasing serotonin activity in the brain to regulate mood. While it's classified as a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning risk can't be fully ruled out, the decision to take it during pregnancy must be individualized and made in consultation with a doctor.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Safety Rating | "Pregnancy Category C" |
Miscarriage Risk | May slightly increase the risk of miscarriage |
Birth Defects Risk | Minimal risk of certain congenital disabilities |
Low Birth Weight Risk | May increase the risk of low birth weight |
Preterm Birth Risk | May increase the risk of preterm birth |
Respiratory Problems | May cause respiratory problems in newborns |
Withdrawal Symptoms | May cause withdrawal symptoms in newborns |
Side Effects | Dry mouth, nausea, insomnia, drowsiness, diaphoresis, diarrhea, abnormal ejaculation, tremor, anorexia, dyspepsia, anxiety, fatigue, vomiting, sinusitis, menstrual disorder, agitation, sexual dysfunction, decreased libido, abdominal pain |
What You'll Learn
- Lexapro is an antidepressant medication, also known as escitalopram
- Lexapro is a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning the risk to the foetus cannot be ruled out
- Research suggests that Lexapro may cause problems in the third trimester, including respiratory issues in newborns
- Lexapro may increase the risk of low birth weight and premature birth
- Lexapro may cause withdrawal symptoms in newborns, including tremors and poor feeding habits
Lexapro is an antidepressant medication, also known as escitalopram
When it comes to pregnancy, the safety of taking Lexapro is a valid concern. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies Lexapro as a "Pregnancy Category C" drug, indicating that the risk to the foetus cannot be completely ruled out and further research is warranted. It is essential to consult a doctor before deciding to take Lexapro during pregnancy.
Research suggests that taking any antidepressant during the first trimester may slightly increase the risk of miscarriage. Additionally, there is a potential risk of the newborn experiencing withdrawal symptoms from Lexapro, such as respiratory distress. Other possible risks include preterm birth and low birth weight. However, it is important to note that untreated depression during pregnancy can also lead to adverse outcomes, such as an increased risk of premature death, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, and long-term behavioural, emotional, and cognitive problems in the child.
While some studies have linked Lexapro use during pregnancy to a slightly higher risk of certain congenital disabilities, the overall risk is minimal, and most babies are born healthy. The decision to take Lexapro during pregnancy should be made in consultation with a doctor, weighing the potential risks and benefits for each individual case.
If you are already taking Lexapro and become pregnant, it is crucial to discuss your medication use with your doctor. Stopping antidepressants abruptly can lead to a relapse of depression symptoms or even suicidal thoughts, which can put both mother and baby at risk. Your doctor will help you weigh the risks and benefits of continuing or discontinuing Lexapro during pregnancy, taking into account your medical history and mental health status.
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Lexapro is a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning the risk to the foetus cannot be ruled out
Lexapro is a brand name for escitalopram, a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is typically prescribed to people with depression or generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Lexapro is classified as a Pregnancy Category C drug by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This means that while the risk to the foetus cannot be ruled out, it is also not definitively known that Lexapro will cause harm. The FDA recommends consulting a doctor before deciding to take Lexapro during pregnancy.
The decision to take Lexapro during pregnancy must be made in consultation with a doctor, who will consider the potential risks and benefits of treatment. Human data suggests there may be a risk to the foetus in the third trimester of pregnancy. Some studies have found an increased risk of certain birth defects, but the absolute risk appears to be small. Other studies have not found an increased chance of birth defects. It is important to note that untreated depression during pregnancy also carries risks for both mother and baby.
If you are taking Lexapro and become pregnant, do not stop taking it without first consulting your doctor. Suddenly discontinuing the use of an SSRI can carry risks, including relapse in depression symptoms or even suicidal thoughts, which can put both mother and baby at risk. Your doctor will help you weigh the potential risks and benefits of stopping or continuing Lexapro during pregnancy, taking into account factors such as your medical history and current mental health status.
If you are pregnant and taking Lexapro, it is important to monitor the baby for withdrawal symptoms after birth, such as irritability, jitteriness, tremors, constant crying, sleep disturbances, poor feeding habits, and problems with breathing and controlling body temperature. In most cases, these symptoms are mild and go away within a couple of weeks without treatment.
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Research suggests that Lexapro may cause problems in the third trimester, including respiratory issues in newborns
Lexapro is a brand name for escitalopram, a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is typically prescribed to people with depression or generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). While it is possible to take Lexapro during pregnancy, it is important to be aware of the risks involved.
According to the Physicians' Desk Reference, "Neonates exposed to Lexapro and other SSRIs or SNRIs, late in the third trimester, have developed complications requiring prolonged hospitalization, respiratory support, and tube feeding." These complications can arise immediately upon delivery. Additionally, infants exposed to SSRIs in late pregnancy may have an increased risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension, a rare but serious lung condition.
While the overall risk of harm to the baby is small, it is important for pregnant individuals to consult their doctor before deciding whether to take Lexapro during pregnancy. Doctors can help weigh the potential risks and benefits of taking Lexapro during this time and provide guidance based on individual circumstances.
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Lexapro may increase the risk of low birth weight and premature birth
Lexapro is the brand name for escitalopram, a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is typically prescribed to people with depression or generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). While it is possible to take Lexapro during pregnancy, it is important to be aware of the risks involved.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies Lexapro as a "Pregnancy Category C" drug, meaning that risk cannot be fully ruled out and further research is required. The FDA recommends consulting a doctor before deciding whether to take Lexapro during pregnancy.
Some studies have found that Lexapro may increase the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. Research has also shown that when depression is left untreated during pregnancy, there could be an increased chance of pregnancy complications. This makes it difficult to determine whether low birth weight is caused by the medication or the depression itself.
One study found that the rate of low birth weight was higher in the escitalopram group (9.9%) than in the other antidepressant group (3.6%) and the non-teratogen group (2.1%). The mean birth weight of escitalopram-exposed infants was 3198g, and the mean gestational age at delivery was 38.6 weeks.
Another study found that infants exposed to SSRIs in late pregnancy may have an increased risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension, a serious lung condition. However, the overall chance of this complication is less than 1%.
If you are taking Lexapro and are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to consult your doctor to weigh the potential risks and benefits of continuing or discontinuing the medication.
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Lexapro may cause withdrawal symptoms in newborns, including tremors and poor feeding habits
Lexapro is the brand name for escitalopram, a type of antidepressant known as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is typically prescribed to people with depression or generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Lexapro is classified as a "Pregnancy Category C" drug by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), meaning that risk cannot be fully ruled out and more research is required.
If you are taking Lexapro and are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to consult your doctor to discuss the potential risks and benefits of continuing or discontinuing the medication. Untreated depression during pregnancy can also pose risks to both mother and baby, so it is important to weigh these risks against those of taking Lexapro during pregnancy.
If you are taking Lexapro and are pregnant, your baby may experience withdrawal symptoms after birth. These symptoms can include tremors or shaking, poor feeding habits, sleep disturbances, irritability, and jitteriness. In most cases, these symptoms are mild and will go away within a couple of weeks without treatment. However, some babies may need to stay in the hospital until the symptoms subside.
It is important to note that discontinuing Lexapro or any other medication during pregnancy should be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Stopping Lexapro suddenly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and may also increase the risk of a relapse in depression symptoms or even suicidal thoughts, which can put both mother and baby at risk. Therefore, if you are considering discontinuing Lexapro during pregnancy, it is crucial to consult your doctor first. They may recommend gradually lowering the dose instead of stopping abruptly.
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Frequently asked questions
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies Lexapro as a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning the risk can't be fully ruled out and more research is required. The FDA recommends consulting a doctor before deciding to take Lexapro during pregnancy.
Research suggests that taking any antidepressant during the first trimester may slightly raise the risk of miscarriage. The use of SSRIs during the third trimester can also increase the likelihood of the newborn showing withdrawal symptoms, such as respiratory distress.
Your doctor may prescribe an alternative medication with fewer risks during pregnancy. It is important to discuss the use of any medication during pregnancy with your healthcare provider.
Untreated depression during pregnancy can also have risks, such as an increased risk of premature death, admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, and the development of behavioural, emotional, and cognitive problems in the child during childhood.