Mepivacaine is a numbing medicine used as a local anaesthetic for dental procedures, epidurals, and spinal blocks. It is generally considered safe during pregnancy if taken as directed, but there are some precautions to be aware of. Mepivacaine falls under category C in the FDA's pregnancy category system, which means that while it has not been shown to harm an unborn baby, animal studies have found that it caused problems in babies born to pregnant animals. Therefore, it should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. It is important for pregnant women to discuss their medicine use with their doctor or pharmacist.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Safety Classification | Category C |
Safety During Pregnancy | Generally considered safe during pregnancy if taken as directed. |
Safety During Lactation | Local anaesthesia without vasoconstrictor should be considered to avoid possible idiosyncratic reaction to the neonate. |
What You'll Learn
Mepivacaine is categorised as C by the FDA
The FDA has a drug classification system based on the risks to pregnant women and their foetuses. There are five categories: A, B, C, D, and X. Category B is the safest of the local anaesthetics, and category X means that the drug is not recommended for use by pregnant women.
Mepivacaine is a local anaesthetic that is used to block nerve impulses that send pain signals to the brain. It is used for dental procedures, as well as epidural and spinal blocks. It is important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.
During pregnancy, the benefits and risks of any medication for both the mother and foetus must always be considered. While local anaesthesia is generally considered safe during pregnancy, it is recommended that local anaesthesia without a vasoconstrictor is used during the first trimester and during lactation to avoid possible idiosyncratic reactions to the foetus and neonate.
Overall, while mepivacaine is categorised as C by the FDA, it may still be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is important to consult with a doctor to weigh the benefits and risks of using mepivacaine during pregnancy.
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Mepivacaine is safe during pregnancy if taken as directed
Mepivacaine is a medication used to prevent pain by acting as a local anaesthetic. It is often used for dental procedures and oral surgery.
Mepivacaine is generally considered safe during pregnancy if taken as directed. However, it is important to discuss your medicine use with your doctor or pharmacist during pregnancy.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) categorises medications based on their safety for use during pregnancy. There are five categories: A, B, C, D, and X. Mepivacaine falls into category C, which means that it may be used if the potential benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the unborn child. This is because, while studies in animals have shown that mepivacaine may cause problems for the baby, no well-controlled studies have been conducted in pregnant women.
It is important to note that the use of any medication during pregnancy should be carefully considered and discussed with a healthcare professional.
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Mepivacaine is a local anaesthetic
Mepivacaine is an amide-type anaesthetic with a reasonably rapid onset and a medium duration of action. It is marketed under various trade names, including Carbocaine and Polocaine. Mepivacaine was originally synthesised in Sweden in 1956 and became available in the United States in the 1960s.
Mepivacaine is an aminoamide local anaesthetic. Its major complication is systemic toxicity, which can be fatal.
Mepivacaine is categorised as a 'Pregnancy Category C' drug by the FDA. This means that in animal studies, some babies were born with problems after their mothers were given the medication. However, no well-controlled studies have been conducted on pregnant women. Therefore, mepivacaine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the unborn child.
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Mepivacaine is used for dental procedures
Mepivacaine is a local anesthetic used in dental procedures. It is injected into the gum area inside the patient's mouth to numb the area before a dental procedure. It is a tertiary amine used as a local anesthetic, with the chemical formula 1-methyl-2', 6' - pipecoloxylidide monohydrochloride. It is a white, crystalline, odorless powder that is soluble in water but very resistant to both acid and alkaline hydrolysis.
Mepivacaine is often used in dental procedures because it is rapidly metabolized, with only 5 to 10 percent of the anesthetic excreted unchanged in the urine. The liver is the principal site of metabolism, with over 50 percent of the administered dose excreted into the bile as metabolites. The principal route of excretion is via the kidney, and most of the anesthetic and its metabolites are eliminated within 30 hours.
The onset of action is rapid, with anesthesia usually achieved in 30 to 120 seconds in the upper jaw and one to four minutes in the lower jaw. Mepivacaine provides operating anesthesia for 20 minutes in the upper jaw and 40 minutes in the lower jaw. When used with a vasoconstrictor such as Levonordefrin, Epinephrine, or Norepinephrine, it can provide anesthesia for longer procedures, with the duration of one to two and a half hours in the upper jaw and two and a half to five and a half hours in the lower jaw.
The dosage of Mepivacaine varies depending on the area being anesthetized, the vascularity of the tissues, individual tolerance, and the technique of anesthesia. The lowest effective dose should be used to avoid high plasma levels and possible adverse effects. For infiltration and block injections in the upper or lower jaw, one cartridge is usually sufficient.
Mepivacaine is generally well-tolerated, but some common side effects include persistent numbness of the lips, tongue, and oral tissues, as well as blurred vision and ringing in the ears. Serious side effects are rare but may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and allergic reactions. Mepivacaine is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to amide-type local anesthetics.
It is important to note that Mepivacaine is classified as FDA pregnancy category C, which means that it is not known whether it will harm an unborn baby. Animal studies have shown some adverse effects, but there have been no well-controlled studies in humans. Therefore, Mepivacaine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the unborn child.
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Mepivacaine may be used for other purposes
Mepivacaine is a local injectable anesthetic that can be used for other purposes not listed in the medication guide. It is a numbing medicine that blocks nerve impulses that send pain signals to the brain. It is typically used as an anesthetic for an epidural or spinal block and for dental procedures.
Mepivacaine is available in different doses and forms, including:
- Mepivacaine 1% Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 1% Preservative-free Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 1.5% Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 1.5% Preservative-free Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 2% Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 2% Preservative-free Injectable Solution
- Mepivacaine 3% Injectable Solution
Mepivacaine is typically injected into the gum area inside the mouth for dental procedures or into the lower back near the spine for an epidural or spinal block. It is important to note that mepivacaine can cause numbness for a long period, so it is advised to avoid eating, chewing gum, or drinking hot liquids until the feeling in the mouth has returned.
The use of mepivacaine for other purposes should be discussed with a doctor or pharmacist, as they can provide specific information and guidance based on individual needs and considerations.
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