Essentials For Newborns: What You Need To Know

There are a lot of baby products on the market, but you only need the essentials to start with. It's easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer number of products available, and the pressure to have everything ready for your newborn's arrival is high. But don't worry, you don't need as much as you might think! Here's a quick overview of the things you'll actually need for your newborn.

Nursery furniture and gear

When it comes to nursery furniture and gear, there are a few essentials you'll need to create a safe and comfortable space for your newborn. Here's a detailed list to help you get started:

Furniture:

• Crib or bassinet: This is essential for your baby's sleep. Ensure it meets safety standards and has a firm, flat mattress that fits snugly without gaps to prevent suffocation. If using a second-hand crib, it's recommended to buy a new mattress.
• Changing table or dresser: A safe and convenient space for diaper changes. You can also use a portable changing pad or a thick blanket on the floor.
• Rocking chair or glider: Ideal for feeding and soothing your baby.
• Dresser/chest: For storing clothes and other essentials. It's recommended to bolt it to the wall for safety.

Gear:

• Baby monitor: Useful if you have a large house and want to keep an ear out for your baby.
• Humidifier or vaporizer: To regulate the humidity and create a comfortable sleeping environment.
• Baby linens: Including crib sheets, swaddles, blankets, and waterproof mattress protectors. Avoid loose bedding and pillows to reduce the risk of SIDS.
• Diaper pail (optional): A trash can with a lid specifically for diapers.
• White noise machine (optional): This can help your baby sleep by blocking out external noises.

Remember, it's important to create a safe sleeping environment for your baby. Avoid using second-hand cribs, and ensure the mattress is new and fits snugly to prevent gaps where your baby's head could get stuck. Keep the nursery well-ventilated and at a comfortable temperature.

Baby linens

Crib and Bassinet Sheets

It is recommended to have at at least four fitted sheets for your baby's crib or bassinet mattress. Fitted sheets are easier to manage and safer than flat sheets, but they can be more expensive. An alternative is to use pieces of old sheets or waterproof pads to layer with the fitted sheets. This will make changing soiled bedding more convenient, especially in the middle of the night.

Baby Blankets

You will need a few lightweight blankets to keep your baby warm. Blankets made from soft, breathable materials like cotton or muslin are ideal. Avoid using thick or loose blankets, as they can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). It is also recommended to have a warmer blanket or shawl for wrapping your baby when going outdoors.

Swaddles

Swaddling is a great way to soothe your baby and help them sleep better. It is recommended to have at least one swaddle for each night of the week, plus a few extras for daytime use. You can use swaddle blankets or structured swaddles, depending on your preference.

Crib Skirt (Optional)

A crib skirt is not necessary but can be used for decorative purposes. Just ensure that it does not pose a safety hazard by hanging too low or interfering with the crib's functionality.

Waterproof Mattress Protector

A waterproof mattress protector is essential for protecting the crib mattress from accidents and liquid spills. It is recommended to have at least one or two of these to extend the life of the mattress and maintain a hygienic sleeping environment for your baby.

In addition to these linens, don't forget to include a few soft, absorbent burp cloths or receiving blankets, as they can also come in handy during feedings and burpings.

Hygiene and grooming essentials

Hygiene and grooming are essential for newborns, and there are several items that you will need to ensure your baby is clean, comfortable, and safe.

Firstly, for nappy changes, you will need several packs of newborn-sized disposable or reusable cloth nappies. It is recommended to have at least 6 all-in-one sleepsuits or baby grows, as babies tend to go through several nappies a day. Alongside this, you should have 4-6 vests or bodysuits with poppers that close under the nappy. Cotton wool or gentle, non-scented, alcohol-free wipes are also essential for cleaning your baby's sensitive skin. A changing mat or towel is useful to have, and it is also recommended to have a barrier cream to protect your baby's skin and prevent nappy rash.

For bath time, you will need a baby bath or a washing-up bowl, and some baby shampoo and body wash. Two to four hooded baby towels are ideal for keeping your baby warm and dry after a bath, and you may also want to use some baby lotion to keep their skin moisturised.

For grooming, you will need a baby nail clipper or file to keep your baby's nails short and tidy. It is also useful to have a baby hairbrush to brush their hair gently.

Lastly, for feeding, you will need some form of milk, whether that is breast milk or formula milk powder/liquid. If you are breastfeeding, you may want to invest in a breastfeeding pillow, as this can make feeding more comfortable for both you and the baby. If you are formula feeding, you will need bottles and teats with caps, as well as sterilising equipment such as a cold-water steriliser, microwave, or steam steriliser. It is also useful to have brushes to clean the bottles and teats.

Travel gear

When it comes to travel gear for a newborn, there are a few essentials that you'll need to ensure safe and comfortable journeys, whether you're taking a stroll around the block or heading out on a longer trip. Here's a detailed list of travel gear must-haves for your newborn:

Car Gear

A car seat is essential if you have a car and will be used from the very first journey home from the hospital. It is illegal and extremely dangerous to carry a baby in a vehicle without a car seat. Here are some key considerations for choosing and using a car seat:

• Opt for a rear-facing infant car seat and place it on the back seat or front passenger seat, as long as it's not fitted with an airbag.
• It's ideal to buy a new car seat to ensure maximum safety. If you choose to get a second-hand seat, only source it from a trusted family member or friend who can confirm it hasn't been in an accident and isn't too old.
• Look for the United Nations ECE Regulation number (R44.03, R44.04, or the new i-size regulation R129) and the E-mark label when purchasing.
• Ensure the car seat is fitted correctly and securely.
• Keep your baby in a rear-facing seat until they are at least one year old.
• A pram harness may be needed to strap your baby securely into the pram.

Stroller/Pushchair Gear

A stroller or pushchair is essential for getting around with your newborn. Here are some key considerations:

• Choose a stroller with a fully reclining seat so your baby can lie flat, which is important for young babies.
• If you plan to use public transport, opt for a lightweight stroller that is easy to lift and manoeuvre.
• Check the brakes, handle height, and frame strength before purchasing.
• A rain cover for the stroller will help keep your baby dry during wet weather.
• A sunshade for the stroller will provide shade and protect your baby from the sun's harmful rays.

Baby Carrier/Sling Gear

A baby carrier or sling is a great option for carrying your newborn, especially when you want them close to you and warm. Here are some tips for choosing and using a baby carrier:

• Ensure buckles and straps are secure.
• For the first six months, carry your baby in a front-facing carrier or sling.
• After six months, when your baby can hold their head up and has stronger back control, you can use a back carrier.
• Follow the T.I.C.K.S. rules for safe babywearing: Tight, In view, Close, Keep chin off chest, and Support the back.
• Avoid letting the carrier's fabric cover your baby's head.

Diaper Bag Gear

A well-stocked diaper bag is crucial for any travel with your newborn. Here are some essentials to pack:

• Diapers and wipes: Pack enough for the duration of your trip, plus a few extras.
• Changing pad: This provides a clean surface for diaper changes on the go.
• Spare outfit: Include at least one extra set of clothes in case of any messes or accidents.
• Baby cream/ointment: To protect your baby's skin and prevent rashes.
• Burp cloths/receiving blankets: These can be used for burping, as well as for added warmth or cleaning up messes.
• Bottles and formula (if not breastfeeding): Pack enough bottles and formula for the trip, and don't forget to bring some water for mixing.
• Snacks and water (for older babies): If your baby has started solids, pack some snacks and a sippy cup or bottle of water.
• Other essentials: Depending on the weather, don't forget to pack items like a sun hat, warm hat, mittens, socks, or booties.

Remember, when it comes to travel gear for your newborn, safety always comes first. Ensure that all equipment is in good working condition and appropriately fitted or installed. Additionally, pack the diaper bag with essentials, and you'll be ready to explore the world with your little one!

Baby gear

Travel Gear

• Car seat: An infant car seat is essential, and it's illegal and dangerous to carry your baby in a car without one. It's best to get a new one, but if you're getting a second-hand one, only accept it from someone you know. Look for the United Nations ECE Regulation number when buying.
• Stroller: Choose a stroller that accommodates a newborn and has a fully reclining seat.
• Diaper bag: A bag for nappies and other essentials.
• Baby carrier: A wrap or sling for newborns is useful, and you might want to get two so you can use one while the other is in the wash.

Nursery Furniture and Gear

• Crib: The crib mattress should be new, firm, flat, and fit snugly in the crib.
• Crib sheets: You'll need at least four fitted sheets, but you can use pieces of old sheets if you're on a budget.
• Dresser/Chest: You can bolt a dresser or chest to the wall for safety.
• Baby monitor: This is useful if you have a large house.
• Rocking chair or glider.
• Humidifier or vaporizer.
• Baby gates: Install these at the top and bottom of stairs when your baby becomes more mobile.
• Corner guards for low tables: These are useful when your baby becomes more mobile.

Feeding Gear

• Bottles: You'll need about eight bottles with newborn nipples. Try several brands to find the one your baby prefers.
• Bottle-cleaning brush or a dishwasher basket.
• Breast pump: You may want both an electric and a manual option.
• Silicone breast milk collector: This is worn on the opposite breast while the baby is feeding to catch any leaks.
• Insulated cooler/carrier for outings.

Frequently asked questions